battle of mobile bay u s navy historical document of the civil war

Posts were established in different places, grouped under state-level departments, in turn grouped under a national commandery-in-chief. One of the longest-lasting was the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), begun in April 1866 in Decatur, Illinois. Not long after the war ended, veterans began forming organizations. A few days later, on April 14, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. The war lasted nearly four years, ending on April 9, 1865, when the Confederacy surrendered. Many military and political leaders trace their roots to Illinois. Illinois participated on the Union side by sending hundreds of thousands of troops into battle. The American Civil War officially began April 12, 1861, at Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. Within a few months, ten more states had seceded. Near the end of 1860, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union. Selected items from this collection are available in the Library's Wayne Whalen Digital Archive of the Grand Army of the Republic and Civil War Collections.

Further documentation of the Civil War appears in ephemera, songs and poems, patriotic envelopes and currency. Other major topics in this collection include slavery throughout the world in the centuries leading up to the Civil War Abraham Lincoln and the veterans’ group, the Grand Army of the Republic, especially its Illinois Departments. A large portion of this material focuses on the experience of soldiers and leaders from Illinois through letters and diaries. Material in this collection predominantly relates to the American Civil War-its battles, rank and file soldiers, leaders and veterans. Updated and ingested into ArchivesSpace by Michelle McCoy, 2022. Johanna Russ, February 2015, February 2018. When quoting material from this collection, please contact Special Collections for the preferred citation. Please consult staff to determine ability to reuse materials from collection. The items with accession numbers beginning with a number other than “72” were either donated to or purchased by Chicago Public Library. Those items with accession numbers beginning with “72” were originally part of the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Collection. They were acquired through a variety of means over the years. These materials are gathered together because they are all related to the American Civil War. 12.5 linear feet, in 23 boxes, includes 7 oversize foldersĬhicago Public Library, Harold Washington Library Center, Special Collections, 400 S.

Battle of mobile bay u s navy historical document of the civil war